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Resumen
Introducción: la evaluación del estado nutricional en la población pediátrica es uno de los aspectos de mayor importancia en salud pública, dado que refleja diferentes aspectos vinculados a las condiciones de vida y entornos saludables para el adecuado crecimiento y desarrollo. Sin embargo, en Dosquebradas no hay estudios en la última década que permitan conocer dicha situación. Objetivo: valorar el estado nutricional en la población menor de 10 años atendida en la ESE Hospital Santa Mónica del Municipio Dosquebradas, Risaralda, Colombia, en el período 2008 a 2012. Materiales y Métodos: se realizó un estudio retrospectivo, con una muestra por conveniencia de 34 315 niños entre 0 y 10 años, evaluando los indicadores peso para la edad, talla para la edad, desnutrición crónica, peso para la talla e índice de masa corporal, desnutrición aguda. Resultados: para la desnutrición global se halló una prevalencia de 18,99% (18,99-19,41 IC95%), para la crónica fue de 20,86% (20,43-21,29 IC95%) y para la aguda fue de 25,81% (25,35-26,28 IC95%). Conclusiones: los presentes resultados deben orientar al diseño de políticas públicas que impulsen estrategias de intervención nutricional, seguridad alimentaria, disponibilidad de alimentos y de educación nutricional en el municipio con el fin de mejorar en forma integral las condiciones nutricionales que tiene la población infantil en Dosquebradas. Existe aún un considerable nivel de desnutrición en la población infantil de Dosquebradas evaluada en el Hospital Santa Mónica de Dosquebradas. MÉD.UIS. 2015;28(2):209-20.
Palabras Clave: Evaluación nutricional. Epidemiología. Antropometría. Indicadores de Calidad de Vida. Desnutrición. Salud Pública.
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