Palabras clave
Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos
dimensión del dolor
terapia conductista
manejo del dolor
Cómo citar
Resumen
El dolor es una condición frecuente en los pacientes que se encuentran en Unidades de Cuidado Intensivo (UCI), precipitado y mantenido por estímulos biológicos, psicológicos y sociales. Por esta razón, la atención del paciente con dolor en estos escenarios, trasciende el alcance médico y requiere de la interdisciplinariedad. Los objetivos de esta revisión fueron presentar las estrategias de evaluación e intervención del dolor en pacientes que se encuentran en UCI y proponer una estrategia de abordaje interdisciplinario del dolor en estas unidades. La literatura muestra que los métodos de evaluación del dolor son diversos y se utilizan instrumentos específicos cualitativos y cuantitativos según el estado de consciencia del paciente. Estos métodos pueden ser utilizados por diversos profesionales. La intervención del dolor en la UCI está a cargo básicamente de los profesionales de la Enfermería y la Medicina, a pesar de las evidentes necesidades psicológicas de los pacientes. Con base en la evidencia de que la intervención del paciente dolor en UCI es multidisciplinaria, se propone una intervención interdisciplinaria que incluya a la familia del paciente.
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