Artículos
Publicado 2020-10-21
Palabras clave
- turbina de flujo cruzado,
- turbina Michell-Banki,
- álabes; inyector,
- eficiencia,
- rodete
- diseño,
- energía hidráulica,
- arco de entrada,
- simulación computacional,
- ANSYS ...Más
Cómo citar
Romero, F., Velasquez, L. I., & Chica, E. (2020). Consideraciones de diseño de una turbina Michell-Banki. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 20(1), 23–46. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v20n1-2021003
Derechos de autor 2020 Revista UIS Ingenierías
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Resumen
Las turbinas Michell-Banki, también conocidas como turbinas de flujo cruzado, son maquinas hidráulicas utilizadas para la producción y generación de energía en proyectos hidroeléctricos a pequeña escala. Desde su creación, la turbina de Michell-Banki ha sido objeto de múltiples investigaciones enfocadas a mejorar la eficiencia a fin de obtener el máximo aprovechamiento del recurso hidraúlico disponible. En este trabajo se exponen las características principales de la turbina, sus componentes y su principio de funcionamiento. Posteriormente se hace una descripción de las investigaciones y aportes de mayor relevancia de cada estudio. Luego se hace un análisis del uso y aplicación de la turbina Michell-Banki y las oportunidades de aprovechamiento en el territorio colombiano con el objetivo de proveer el recurso energético a zonas que carecen del servicio y que cuentan con el recurso hídrico. Finalmente se describen las consideraciones más importantes a tener en cuenta para el diseño de este tipo de turbinas.
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Referencias
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[5] “Turbinas ossberger de flujo cruzado”, 2020. [En línea], Disponible en: http://www.hnsa.com.co
[6] H. G. Totapally, N. M. Aziz, “Refinement of cross-flow turbine design parameters”, Journal of energy engineering, vol. 120, no. 3, pp. 133-147, 1994, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9402(1994)120:3(133)
[7] OLADE, “Apuntes para un manual de diseño, estandarización y fabricación de equipos para pequeñas centrales hidroeléctricas”, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina, 1988.
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[9] R. Adhikari, D. Wood, “Computational analysis of a double-nozzle crossflow hydroturbine”, Energies, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 3380, 2018, doi: 10.3390/en11123380.
[10] A. F. Coz Pancorbo, “Diseño de una turbina michell–banki”, tesis doctoral, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Lima, 1961.
[11] W. Durgin, W. Fay, “Some fluid flow characteristics of a cross-flow type hydraulic turbine”, Small Hydro Power Fluid Machinery, pp. p77-83, 1984.
[12] L. R. Van Dixhorn, “Experimental determination of blade forces in a cross-flow turbine”, tesis de grado, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1984.
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[14] O. Balje, Turbomachines-A guide to design, selection, and theory. USA: John Wiley & Sons, 1981.
[15] Y. Nakase, J. Fukutomi, T.Watanabe, T. Suetsugu, T. Kubota, “A study of crossflow turbine (e_ects of nozzle shape on its performance)”, Small Hydro Power Fluid Machinery, pp. 13-18, 1982.
[16] J. Makansi, “Equipment options multiply for small-scale hydro”, Power, vol. 127, no. 5, pp. 33, 1983.
[17] R. Hothersall, “Micro-hydro, turbine selection criteria”, International Water Power and Dam Construction, pp. 26-29, 1984.
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[22] S. Morales, L. Corredor, J. Paba, L. Pacheco, “Etapas de desarrollo de un proyecto de pequeñas centrales hidroeléctricas: Contexto y criterios básicos de implementacion”, Dyna, vol. 81, no. 184, pp. 178-185, 2014.
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[24] A. Patzig, “Optimizing fluctuating flows”, Alternative Sources Energy, vol. 95, 1987.
[25] S. Khosrowpanah, A. Fiuzat, M. L. Albertson, “Experimental study of cross-flow turbine”, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, vol. 114, no. 3, pp. 299-314, 1988, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1988)114:3(299)
[26] A. Fiuzat, B. Arkerkar, “The use of interior guide tube in crossflow turbines”, Water Power, 1989.
[27] A. Fiuzat, B. Akerkar, “Power outputs of two stages of cross-flow turbine”, Journal of energy engineering, vol. 117, no. 2, pp. 57-70, 1991, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9402(1991)117:2(57)
[28] V. Desai, N. Aziz, “Parametric evaluation of cross-flow turbine performance”, Journal of energy engineering, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 17-34, 1994, doi: 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9402(1994)120:1(17)
[29] N. Costa Pereira, J. Borges, “Study of the nozzle flow in a cross flow turbine”, International journal of mechanicals sciences, vol. 38, pp. 283-302, 1996, doi: 10.1016/0020-7403(95)00055-0
[30] A. Marchegiani, “Simulación numérica de flujo en una turbina tipo banki”, PCH Noticias & SPH News, vol. 31, pp. 18-23, 2001.
[31] A. Marchegiani, M. Montiveros, “Efecto de la geometría del inyector en una turbina tipo banki”, en IX Encuentro latino Americano y del caribe sobre Pequeños Aprovechamientos Hidroenergéticos, 2005.
[32] A. R. Marchegiani, N. M. Nigro, M. A. Storti, “Modelación numérica del flujo en el inyector de una turbina hidráulica de flujo transversal”, Mecánica computacional, vol. 21, pp. 683-699, 2002.
[33] R. Cotacallapa, “Influencia y validación de la modelación de la modificación de principios que rigen el diseño de una turbina hidraúlica de flujo cruzado”, Universidad nacional de ingeniería de Perú, 2005.
[34] J. Goncalves de Mello, M. Fagá, F. Raia, G. Crisi, “Optimización del rendimiento de una turbina de flujo cruzado”, en VIII Congreso iberoamericano de Ingeniería mecánica, 2007.
[35] R. Cotacallapa, S. Gonzáles, “Modelamiento de los parámetros de funcionamiento de la turbina hidráulica de flujo cruzado aplicando el método de elementos finitos”, en VIII Congreso iberoamericano de Ingeniería mecánica, 2007.
[36] Y. Choi, H. Yoon, S. Ooike, Y. Kim, Y. Lee, “Performance improvement of a cross flow hydro turbine by air layer effect”, Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 12, pp. 12-30, 2010, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/12/1/012030
[37] J. De Andrade, C. Curiel, F. Kenyery, O. Aguillón, A. Vásques, M. Asuaje, “Numerical investigation of the internal flow in a banki turbine”, International Journal of rotating Machinery, vol. 2011, pp. 17-29, 2011, doi: 10.1155/2011/841214
[38] J. Camarena, B. Hinostroza, B. Gamboa, y J. Ramos, “Redimensionado y caracterización energética de una turbina Michell-Banki de 1kw”, tesis de grado, Universidad señor de Sipán, Perú, 2011.
[39] B. A. Nasir, “Design of high e_ciency cross-flow turbine for hydro-power plant”, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) ISSN, vol.2, no. 3, pp. 2249-8958, 2013.
[40] V. Sammartano, C. Aricò, A. Carravetta, O. Fecarotta, T. Tucciarelli, “Banki-michell optimal design by computational fluid dynamics testing and hydrodynamic analysis”, Energies, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 2362-2385, 2013, doi: 10.3390/en6052362
[41] N. Acharya, C.-G. Kim, B. Thapa, Y.-H. Lee, “Numerical analysis and performance enhancement of a cross-flow hydro turbine”, Renewable energy, vol. 80, pp. 819-826, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2015.01.064
[42] J. Adhikari, Ram, Vaz y D. Wood, “Cavitation inception in crossflow hydro turbines”, Energies, vol. 9, no. 4, p. 237, 2016, doi: 10.3390/en9040237
[43] R. Adhikari, D. Wood, “A new nozzle design methodology for high efficiency crossflow hydro turbines”, Energy for Sustainable Development, vol. 41, pp. 139-148, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2017.09.004
[44] Budiarso, D. Adanta, A. Prakoso, A. I. Siswantara, R. Dianofitra, Warjito, “Effect of air foil profile in cross-flow banki turbine bladeusing numerical simulation”, en 15th International Conference on Quality in Research, 2017.
[45] V. Verma, V. K. Gaba, S. Bhowmick, “An experimental investigation of the performance of cross-flow hydro turbines”, Energy Procedia, vol. 141, pp. 630-634, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.11.084
[46] B.I. A. Zaffa, M. A. Sarwan, J. A. Chat, M. Asif, "Optimization of Blade Profiles of Cross Flow (CFM)", en International Journal of Power and Energy Conversion, 2017.
[47] Y. C. Ceballos, M. C. Valencia, D. H. Zuluaga, J. Del Rio, S. García, “Influence of the number of blades in the power generated by a Michell-Banki turbine”, International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research IJRER, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1989-1997, 2017.
[48] A. Elbatran, O. Yaakob, Y. M. Ahmed, A. S. Shehata, “Numerical and experimental investigations on e_cient design and performance of hydrokinetic banki cross flow turbine for rural areas”, Ocean Engineering, vol. 159, pp. 437-456, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.04.042
[49] D. Adanta, R. Hindami, A. I. Siswantara et al., “Blade depth investigation on cross-flow turbine by numerical method”, en 2018 4th International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST). IEEE, 2018, pp. 1-6.
[50] R. C. Adhikari, D. Wood, “The design of high efficiency crossflow hydro turbines: A review and extension”, Energies, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 267, 2018, doi: 10.3390/en11020267
[51] R. C. Adhikari, D. Wood, “Computational analysis of part-load flow control for crossflow hydro-turbines”, Energy for Sustainable Development, vol. 45, pp. 38-45, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2018.04.003
[52] R. C. Adhikari, Wood, “Computational analysis of a double-nozzle crossflow hydroturbine”, Energies, vol. 11, no. 12, pp. 33-80, 2018, doi: 10.3390/en11123380
[53] D. Jiyun, S. Zhicheng, Y. Hongxing, “Study on the effects of blades outer angle on the performance of inline cross-flow turbines”, Energy Procedia, vol. 158, pp. 1039-1045, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2019.01.252
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