Recomendaciones para la realización y análisis de pruebas experimentales en turbinas hidráulicas tipo Michell-Banki
Publicado 2024-06-06
Palabras clave
- Turbina Michell-Banki,
- caracterización experimental,
- turbina de flujo cruzado,
- banco hidráulico,
- inyector
- eficiencia de la turbina ...Más
Cómo citar
Derechos de autor 2024 Revista UIS Ingenierías
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Resumen
En este trabajo, se realiza la caracterización experimental de una turbina Michell-Banki a escala de laboratorio y se presentan recomendaciones para un adecuado montaje experimental que permita medir las variables involucradas en la generación de energía y caracterizar la turbina de manera adecuada. El rodete de la turbina consistió en 26 álabes dispuestos simétricamente en la periferia entre dos placas circulares. La turbina diseñada fue capaz de producir hasta 100 W a una velocidad de flujo de agua y una altura de 0.009 m3/s y 0.6311 m, respectivamente. La curva de eficiencia de la turbina se determinó en un banco hidráulico mediante el uso de un sensor de torque con encoder. La máxima eficiencia de la turbina fue del 85%. Esta tecnología podría ser de gran ayuda para impulsar actividades que requieren energía eléctrica, como las relacionadas con la agricultura, la producción de alimentos, la educación y la salud en áreas donde el acceso a la electricidad es limitado o inexistente.
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Referencias
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