Revista UIS Ingenierías

Vol. 22 Núm. 3 (2023): Revista UIS Ingenierías
Artículos

Implementación de una turbina hidráulica de vórtice de agua gravitacional en Colombia: potencial hidroeléctrico y perspectivas

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  • Laura Velásquez,
  • Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente ,
  • Alejandro Posada ,
  • Edwin Chica
Laura Velásquez
Universidad de Antioquia
Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente
Universidad de Antioquia
Alejandro Posada
Institución Universitaria Pascual Bravo
Edwin Chica
Universidad de Antioquia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v22n3-2023004

Publicado 2023-07-06

Palabras clave

  • Colombia,
  • consumo de electricidad,
  • energía,
  • impacto medioambiental,
  • combustible fósil,
  • Turbina hidráulica de vórtice de agua gravitacional,
  • generación hidroeléctrica,
  • recursos naturales,
  • energía renovable,
  • pequeña central hidroeléctrica
    • ...Más
    Menos

Cómo citar

Velásquez, L., Rubio-Clemente , A. ., Posada , A. ., & Chica , E. (2023). Implementación de una turbina hidráulica de vórtice de agua gravitacional en Colombia: potencial hidroeléctrico y perspectivas. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 22(3), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v22n3-2023004

Derechos de autor 2023 Revista UIS Ingenierías

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Resumen

La disponibilidad de la energía ha cambiado a la humanidad en los últimos siglos. Los primeros tipos de energía utilizados por la humanidad fueron las energías renovables: la biomasa, el viento y el agua. Pero, desde hace dos siglos, los combustibles fósiles han sido los protagonistas del consumo energético mundial. Sin embargo, recientemente se ha tomado conciencia de la gran dependencia energética de un recurso finito, concentrado geográficamente en unos pocos países, que además de degradar el medio ambiente, está sujeto a grandes fluctuaciones de precio. De las energías renovables, la hidroelectricidad es actualmente la fuente más importante de la matriz eléctrica latinoamericana. Las proyecciones actuales sugieren que la capacidad hidroeléctrica instalada seguirá creciendo para satisfacer la futura demanda de electricidad. Los nuevos diseños de turbinas, como las turbinas hidráulicas de vórtice de agua gravitacional, han llamado la atención de muchos investigadores debido a su fácil instalación y mantenimiento, y su bajo impacto ambiental. Este trabajo presenta el potencial hidroeléctrico y las perspectivas de implementación de este tipo de turbinas en el contexto colombiano, así como una descripción general del panorama actual del sistema energético colombiano.

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