Articles
Review of stable and transitional status techniques for troubleshooting in distribution systems
Published 2010-05-26
Keywords
- Fault location,
- distribution power system,
- symmetric components,
- transients analysis,
- artificial intelligence
- wavelet transform ...More
How to Cite
Serna Suárez, I. D., Carrillo Caicedo, G., & Vargas Torres, H. R. (2010). Review of stable and transitional status techniques for troubleshooting in distribution systems. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 9(1), 23–38. Retrieved from https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistauisingenierias/article/view/1054
Abstract
Fault location on distribution systems has become an important issue due to the negative impact due to perception economy and quality issues that it is implied in a low continuity service. There are many techniques and strategies proposed for this problem, however, it is not clear which one is the best. This paper presents a review of some techniques that use a steady state analysis and techniques that use transient state analysis to locate short-circuit faults with low fault resistance in radial systems. The main conclusion is that, due to the commitment with the precisión of the techniques, a combination of some strategies is needed for a real system implementation.
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References
CREG, Resolución 097.: Comisión de Regulación de Energía y Gas, Septiembre, 2008.
B. Terzic, “Distribution Companies of the Future,” Power Engineering Review, IEEE, vol. 22, 2002, pp. c2-c2.
F.H. Magnago y A. Abur, “A new fault location technique for radial distribution systems based on high frequency signals,” Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 1999. IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 426-431.
IEEE Guide for Determining Fault Location on AC Transmission and Distribution Lines.: Power System Relaying Committee, IEEE Power Engineering Society, C37.114, 2004
M.M. Saha, E. Rosolowski, y J. Izykowski, “ATP-EMTP Investigation for Fault Location in Medium Voltage Networks,” International Conference on Power Systems Trasients, 2005
G. Morales-España, J. J. Mora-Flórez, and H. R. Vargas Torres, “Método de Localización de Fallas en Sistemas de Distribución Basado en Gráficas de Reactancia,” Scientia et Technica, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, vol. 34, 2007, pp. 49-54.
R. K. Aggarwal, Y. Aslan, y A. T. Johns, “An interactive approach to fault location on overhead distribution lines with load taps,” Proc. Sixth International Conference on (Conf Developments in Power System Protection Publ. No. 434), 1997, pp. 184-187.
J. Zhu, D. L. Lubkeman, and A. A. Girgis, “Automated fault location and diagnosis on electric power distribution feeders,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 12, 1997, pp. 801-809.
J. J. Mora-Flórez, J. Meléndez, y G. Carrillo-Caicedo, “Comparison of impedance based fault location methods for power distribution systems,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 78, 2008, pp. 657-666.
J. J. Mora-Flórez, “Localización de Faltas en Sistemas de Distribución de Energía Eléctrica usando Métodos Basados en el Modelo y Métodos Basados en el Conocimiento.”: [Tesis de doctorado]. Escola Politecnica Superior, Universitat de Girona, 2006.
A. R. Warrington and C. Van, Protective relays. Their theory and practice, vol. 1, 1968, Chapman and Hall Ltd. London.
K. Srinivasan y A. St. Jacques, “A new fault location algorithm for radial transmission lines,” Power Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 4, 1989, pp. 1676-1682.
A. A. Girgis, C. M. Fallon, and D. L. Lubkeman, “A fault location technique for rural distribution feeders,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 29, 1993, pp. 1170-1175.
D. Novosel, D. Hart, and J. Myllymaki, “System for locating faults and estimating fault resistance in distribution networks with tapped loads.”: US patent N°5,839,093, 1998.
L. Yang, “One terminal fault location system that corrects for fault resistance effects.”: United States Patent N° 5 773 980, 1998.
R. Das, “Determining the locations of faults in distribution systems,” Doctoral disertation, University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, 1998.
C. E. de and L. Cera-Zanetta, “Simulation of Fault Location Algorithms in ATP Program Using “C” Link,” International Conference on Power Systems Trasients, 2003.
M. S. Choi, S. J. Lee, D. S. Lee, and B. G. Jin, “A new fault location algorithm using direct circuit analysis for distribution systems,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 19, 2004, pp. 35-41.
G. Morales-Espana, J. J. Mora-Florez, y H. R. Vargas-Torres, “Elimination of Multiple Estimation for Fault Location in Radial Power Systems by Using Fundamental Single-End Measurements,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 24, 2009, pp. 1382-1389.
J. C. Rodríguez-Suárez, “Detección y localización de fallas en los sistemas de energía mediante la técnica máquinas de soporte vectorial (SVM).”: [Tesis de maestría]. Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones. Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2006.
D. Shakya y S. N. Singh, “SVM based fault location and classification using fuzzy classifier for PQ monitoring,” Proc. IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 2008 - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, pp. 1-8.
G. Morales-España y A. Gómez-Ruíz, “Estudio e implementación de una herramienta basada en máqinas de soporte vectorial aplicada a la localización de fallas en sistemas de distribución.”: [Trabajo de grado]. Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones. Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2005.
G. Morales-España, H. R. Vargas Torres and J. J. Mora-Flórez, “Influencia de la Variación en la Carga y del Tamaño de la Zona en la Precisión de un Localizador de Fallas para Circuitos de Distribución,” Revista UIS Ingenierías, vol. 6, 2007, pp. 47-57.
L. Sousa Martins, J.F. Martins, V. Fernao Pires, and C.M. Alegria, “A neural space vector fault location for parallel double-circuit distribution lines,” Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 27, 2005, pp. 225-231.
E.A. Mohamed, N.D. Rao, “Artificial neural network based fault diagnostic system for electric power distribution feeders,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 35, 1995, pp. 1-10.
J. J. Mora-Flórez, G. Carrillo, and L. Perez, “Fault Location in Power Distribution Systems using ANFIS Nets and Current Patterns,” Proc. IEEE/PES Transmission \& Distribution Conference and Exposition: Latin America TDC ‘06, pp. 1-6, 2006.
V. A. Barrera-Nuñez, “Sistemas de distribución: Metodología para la localización de fallas mediante la aplicación de inteligencia artificial.”: [Trabajo de grado]. Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones. Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2006.
J. A. Cormane-Angar “Modelo estadístico para la localización de fallas en sistemas de distribución de energía eléctrica.”: [Tesis de maestría]. Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones. Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2006.
L. E. López-Ruiz, “Localización de Fallas: Herramienta de Clasificación Basada en Mezclas Finitas.”: [Trabajo de grado]. Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones. Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2007.
Marco Fidel Suárez-Sanchez y Edwin Salamanca-Torres, Localización de fallas: Reconocimieno estadístico de patrones.: Trabajo de grado dirigido por Hermann Raúl Vargas Torres y Jorge Andrés Cormane. Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones. Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2006.
J. J. Mora-Flórez, J. Cormane-Angarita, and G. Ordóñez-Plata, “k-means algorithm and mixture distributions for locating faults in power systems,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 79, 2009, pp. 714-721.
D.M. Gilbert, I.F. Morrison, “A Statistical Method for the Detection of Power System Faults,” International Conference on Power Systems Trasients, 1995.
A. Valenti, G. Huard, P. Johannet, F. Brouaye, and P. Bastard, “Travelling Wave Fault Location for Radial MV Distribution Systems, Theorical Approach and EMTP Simulations,” International Conference on Power Systems Trasients, 1999.
E. Bjerkan y T. Venseth, “Locating Earth-Faults in Compensated Distribution Networks by means of Fault Indicators,” International Conference on Power Systems Trasients, 2005.
D.W.P. Thomas, R.J.O. Carvalho, and E.T. Pereira, “Fault location in distribution systems based on traveling waves,” Power Tech Conference Proceedings, 2003 IEEE Bologna, vol. 2, pp. 24-28.
Z. Q. Bo, G. Weller, and M. A. Redfern, “Accurate fault location technique for distribution system using fault-generated high-frequency transient voltage signals,” IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 146, 1999, pp. 73-79.
P.F. Gale, P. Crossley, X. Bingyin, G. Yaozhong, B. Cory, and J. Barker, “Fault location based on travelling waves,” Developments in Power System Protection, 1993., Fifth International Conference on, pp. 54-59.
D. Chanda, N.K. Kishore, and A.K. Sinha, “Application of wavelet multiresolution analysis for identification and classification of faults on transmission lines,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 73, 2005, pp. 323-333.
O. Chaari, M. Meunier, and F. Brouaye, “Wavelets: a new tool for the resonant grounded power distribution systems relaying,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 11, 1996, pp. 1301-1308.
U.D. Dwivedi, S.N. Singh, and S.C. Srivastava, “A wavelet based approach for classification and location of faults in distribution systems,” Annual IEEE India Conference. INDICON 2008., vol. 2, pp. 488-493.
F. Chunju, K.K. Li, W.L. Chan, Yu Weiyong, and Zhang Zhaoning, “Application of wavelet fuzzy neural network in locating single line to ground fault (SLG) in distribution lines,” Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 29, 2007, pp. 497-503.
CREG, Resolución 024.: Comisión de Regulación de Energía y Gas, Abril, 2005.
Y. Liao, “Fault location observability analysis and optimal meter placement based on voltage measurements,” Electric Power Systems Research, , vol. 79, Issue 7, 2009, pp. 1062-1068.
D.T.W. Chan, C.Z. Lu, “Distribution system fault identification by mapping of characteristic vectors,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 57, 2001, pp. 15-23.
V.N. Gohokar y M.K. Khedkar, “Faults locations in automated distribution system,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 75, 2005, pp. 51-55.
L. Peretto, R. Sasdelli, E. Scala, and R. Tinarelli, “Fault Location Method Integrating a Distributed Measurement System and Wavelet Analysis,” Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings, 2007. IMTC 2007. IEEE, pp. 1-6.
R.H. Salim, K. de Oliveira, A.D. Filomena, M. Resener, and A.S. Bretas, “Hybrid Fault Diagnosis Scheme Implementation for Power Distribution Systems Automation,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 23, 2008, pp. 1846-1856.
G. Morales-España, J. J. Mora-Flórez, y G. Carrillo-Caicedo, “Evaluación Comparativa de Tres Métodos de Clasificación Aplicados al Problema de la Localización de Fallas de Cortocircuito en Sistemas de Distribución de Energía Eléctrica,” Scientia et Technica, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, vol. 35, 2007, pp. 19-24.
A. Borghetti, M. Bosetti, M. Di Silvestro, C.A. Nucci, and M. Paolone, “Continuous-Wavelet Transform for Fault Location in Distribution Power Networks: Definition of Mother Wavelets Inferred from Fault Originated Transients,” International Conference on Power Systems Trasients, 2007.
B. Terzic, “Distribution Companies of the Future,” Power Engineering Review, IEEE, vol. 22, 2002, pp. c2-c2.
F.H. Magnago y A. Abur, “A new fault location technique for radial distribution systems based on high frequency signals,” Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, 1999. IEEE, vol. 1, pp. 426-431.
IEEE Guide for Determining Fault Location on AC Transmission and Distribution Lines.: Power System Relaying Committee, IEEE Power Engineering Society, C37.114, 2004
M.M. Saha, E. Rosolowski, y J. Izykowski, “ATP-EMTP Investigation for Fault Location in Medium Voltage Networks,” International Conference on Power Systems Trasients, 2005
G. Morales-España, J. J. Mora-Flórez, and H. R. Vargas Torres, “Método de Localización de Fallas en Sistemas de Distribución Basado en Gráficas de Reactancia,” Scientia et Technica, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, vol. 34, 2007, pp. 49-54.
R. K. Aggarwal, Y. Aslan, y A. T. Johns, “An interactive approach to fault location on overhead distribution lines with load taps,” Proc. Sixth International Conference on (Conf Developments in Power System Protection Publ. No. 434), 1997, pp. 184-187.
J. Zhu, D. L. Lubkeman, and A. A. Girgis, “Automated fault location and diagnosis on electric power distribution feeders,” IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 12, 1997, pp. 801-809.
J. J. Mora-Flórez, J. Meléndez, y G. Carrillo-Caicedo, “Comparison of impedance based fault location methods for power distribution systems,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 78, 2008, pp. 657-666.
J. J. Mora-Flórez, “Localización de Faltas en Sistemas de Distribución de Energía Eléctrica usando Métodos Basados en el Modelo y Métodos Basados en el Conocimiento.”: [Tesis de doctorado]. Escola Politecnica Superior, Universitat de Girona, 2006.
A. R. Warrington and C. Van, Protective relays. Their theory and practice, vol. 1, 1968, Chapman and Hall Ltd. London.
K. Srinivasan y A. St. Jacques, “A new fault location algorithm for radial transmission lines,” Power Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 4, 1989, pp. 1676-1682.
A. A. Girgis, C. M. Fallon, and D. L. Lubkeman, “A fault location technique for rural distribution feeders,” IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 29, 1993, pp. 1170-1175.
D. Novosel, D. Hart, and J. Myllymaki, “System for locating faults and estimating fault resistance in distribution networks with tapped loads.”: US patent N°5,839,093, 1998.
L. Yang, “One terminal fault location system that corrects for fault resistance effects.”: United States Patent N° 5 773 980, 1998.
R. Das, “Determining the locations of faults in distribution systems,” Doctoral disertation, University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, 1998.
C. E. de and L. Cera-Zanetta, “Simulation of Fault Location Algorithms in ATP Program Using “C” Link,” International Conference on Power Systems Trasients, 2003.
M. S. Choi, S. J. Lee, D. S. Lee, and B. G. Jin, “A new fault location algorithm using direct circuit analysis for distribution systems,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 19, 2004, pp. 35-41.
G. Morales-Espana, J. J. Mora-Florez, y H. R. Vargas-Torres, “Elimination of Multiple Estimation for Fault Location in Radial Power Systems by Using Fundamental Single-End Measurements,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 24, 2009, pp. 1382-1389.
J. C. Rodríguez-Suárez, “Detección y localización de fallas en los sistemas de energía mediante la técnica máquinas de soporte vectorial (SVM).”: [Tesis de maestría]. Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones. Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2006.
D. Shakya y S. N. Singh, “SVM based fault location and classification using fuzzy classifier for PQ monitoring,” Proc. IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 2008 - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century, pp. 1-8.
G. Morales-España y A. Gómez-Ruíz, “Estudio e implementación de una herramienta basada en máqinas de soporte vectorial aplicada a la localización de fallas en sistemas de distribución.”: [Trabajo de grado]. Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones. Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2005.
G. Morales-España, H. R. Vargas Torres and J. J. Mora-Flórez, “Influencia de la Variación en la Carga y del Tamaño de la Zona en la Precisión de un Localizador de Fallas para Circuitos de Distribución,” Revista UIS Ingenierías, vol. 6, 2007, pp. 47-57.
L. Sousa Martins, J.F. Martins, V. Fernao Pires, and C.M. Alegria, “A neural space vector fault location for parallel double-circuit distribution lines,” Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 27, 2005, pp. 225-231.
E.A. Mohamed, N.D. Rao, “Artificial neural network based fault diagnostic system for electric power distribution feeders,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 35, 1995, pp. 1-10.
J. J. Mora-Flórez, G. Carrillo, and L. Perez, “Fault Location in Power Distribution Systems using ANFIS Nets and Current Patterns,” Proc. IEEE/PES Transmission \& Distribution Conference and Exposition: Latin America TDC ‘06, pp. 1-6, 2006.
V. A. Barrera-Nuñez, “Sistemas de distribución: Metodología para la localización de fallas mediante la aplicación de inteligencia artificial.”: [Trabajo de grado]. Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones. Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2006.
J. A. Cormane-Angar “Modelo estadístico para la localización de fallas en sistemas de distribución de energía eléctrica.”: [Tesis de maestría]. Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones. Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2006.
L. E. López-Ruiz, “Localización de Fallas: Herramienta de Clasificación Basada en Mezclas Finitas.”: [Trabajo de grado]. Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones. Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2007.
Marco Fidel Suárez-Sanchez y Edwin Salamanca-Torres, Localización de fallas: Reconocimieno estadístico de patrones.: Trabajo de grado dirigido por Hermann Raúl Vargas Torres y Jorge Andrés Cormane. Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones. Universidad Industrial de Santander, 2006.
J. J. Mora-Flórez, J. Cormane-Angarita, and G. Ordóñez-Plata, “k-means algorithm and mixture distributions for locating faults in power systems,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 79, 2009, pp. 714-721.
D.M. Gilbert, I.F. Morrison, “A Statistical Method for the Detection of Power System Faults,” International Conference on Power Systems Trasients, 1995.
A. Valenti, G. Huard, P. Johannet, F. Brouaye, and P. Bastard, “Travelling Wave Fault Location for Radial MV Distribution Systems, Theorical Approach and EMTP Simulations,” International Conference on Power Systems Trasients, 1999.
E. Bjerkan y T. Venseth, “Locating Earth-Faults in Compensated Distribution Networks by means of Fault Indicators,” International Conference on Power Systems Trasients, 2005.
D.W.P. Thomas, R.J.O. Carvalho, and E.T. Pereira, “Fault location in distribution systems based on traveling waves,” Power Tech Conference Proceedings, 2003 IEEE Bologna, vol. 2, pp. 24-28.
Z. Q. Bo, G. Weller, and M. A. Redfern, “Accurate fault location technique for distribution system using fault-generated high-frequency transient voltage signals,” IEE Proceedings-Generation, Transmission and Distribution, vol. 146, 1999, pp. 73-79.
P.F. Gale, P. Crossley, X. Bingyin, G. Yaozhong, B. Cory, and J. Barker, “Fault location based on travelling waves,” Developments in Power System Protection, 1993., Fifth International Conference on, pp. 54-59.
D. Chanda, N.K. Kishore, and A.K. Sinha, “Application of wavelet multiresolution analysis for identification and classification of faults on transmission lines,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 73, 2005, pp. 323-333.
O. Chaari, M. Meunier, and F. Brouaye, “Wavelets: a new tool for the resonant grounded power distribution systems relaying,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 11, 1996, pp. 1301-1308.
U.D. Dwivedi, S.N. Singh, and S.C. Srivastava, “A wavelet based approach for classification and location of faults in distribution systems,” Annual IEEE India Conference. INDICON 2008., vol. 2, pp. 488-493.
F. Chunju, K.K. Li, W.L. Chan, Yu Weiyong, and Zhang Zhaoning, “Application of wavelet fuzzy neural network in locating single line to ground fault (SLG) in distribution lines,” Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 29, 2007, pp. 497-503.
CREG, Resolución 024.: Comisión de Regulación de Energía y Gas, Abril, 2005.
Y. Liao, “Fault location observability analysis and optimal meter placement based on voltage measurements,” Electric Power Systems Research, , vol. 79, Issue 7, 2009, pp. 1062-1068.
D.T.W. Chan, C.Z. Lu, “Distribution system fault identification by mapping of characteristic vectors,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 57, 2001, pp. 15-23.
V.N. Gohokar y M.K. Khedkar, “Faults locations in automated distribution system,” Electric Power Systems Research, vol. 75, 2005, pp. 51-55.
L. Peretto, R. Sasdelli, E. Scala, and R. Tinarelli, “Fault Location Method Integrating a Distributed Measurement System and Wavelet Analysis,” Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference Proceedings, 2007. IMTC 2007. IEEE, pp. 1-6.
R.H. Salim, K. de Oliveira, A.D. Filomena, M. Resener, and A.S. Bretas, “Hybrid Fault Diagnosis Scheme Implementation for Power Distribution Systems Automation,” Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 23, 2008, pp. 1846-1856.
G. Morales-España, J. J. Mora-Flórez, y G. Carrillo-Caicedo, “Evaluación Comparativa de Tres Métodos de Clasificación Aplicados al Problema de la Localización de Fallas de Cortocircuito en Sistemas de Distribución de Energía Eléctrica,” Scientia et Technica, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, vol. 35, 2007, pp. 19-24.
A. Borghetti, M. Bosetti, M. Di Silvestro, C.A. Nucci, and M. Paolone, “Continuous-Wavelet Transform for Fault Location in Distribution Power Networks: Definition of Mother Wavelets Inferred from Fault Originated Transients,” International Conference on Power Systems Trasients, 2007.