Palabras clave
Malaria durante el embarazo
Epidemiología
Aspectos sociales
Aspectos biomédicos
Epidemiología
Aspectos sociales
Aspectos biomédicos
Cómo citar
Piñeros Jiménez, J. G. (2020). Epidemiología de la malaria durante el embarazo. Médicas UIS, 21(3), 143–157. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/12316
Resumen
La malaria durante el embarazo es un grave problema de salud materno-infantil. Anualmente, en el mundo se reportan alrededor de 24 millones de casos de malaria en embarazadas, quienes son reconocidas como un grupo de alta susceptibilidad y vulnerabilidad frente a esta infección, debido a las adaptaciones de tipo inmunológicas ocurridas durante la gestación y a la realidad social en que vive la gestante. Tradicionalmente, el estudio de la malaria durante el embarazo se ha centrado en dilucidar la presentación clínica en cada uno de los contextos epidemiológicos en donde esta se presenta y en los aspectos biomédicos con que se asocia. Algunos pocos han explorado la relación de la realidad social y cultural con este problema. La presente revisión tiene como fi n, describir la epidemiología de la malaria durante el embarazo incluyendo los aspectos biomédicos y sociales asociados a ella, para permitir una refl exión más compleja de este problema de salud. (MÉD.UIS. 2008;21(3):142-57)
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Malaria J. 2006;5:119.
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vivax malaria among pregnant women living in the
hypoendemic communities of the Peruvian Amazon. Am J
Trop Med Hyg. 2007;77(3):451-7.
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pregnancy: pathogenesis and immunity. Lancet Infect Dis.
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determinants, and estimates of the malaria burden. Am J
Trop Med Hyg. 2001;64(1-2 Suppl):1-11.
24. Bouyou-Akotet MK, D.E I-C, Mabika- Manfoumbi M,
Kendjo E, P.B. M, Mavoungou E, et al. Prevalence of
Plasmodium falciparum infection in pregnant women in
Gabon. Malaria J. 2003;2:18.
25. Verhoef FH, Brabin BJ, Chimsuku L, Kazembe P,
Broadhead RL. An analysis of the determinants of
anaemia in pregnant women in rural Malawi—a basis for
action. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1999;93(1):119–33.
26. Guyatt HL, Snow RW. The epidemiology and burden of
Plasmodium falciparum-related anemia among pregnant
women in sub-Saharan Africa. Am J Trop Med Hyg
2001;64 (suppl):36–44.
27. Garner P, Gulmezoglu AM. Drugs for preventing malaria
in pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa. Cochrane
Database Syst Rev 2006; 4: CD000169.
28. Khan KS, Wojdyla D, Say L, Gulmezoglu AM, Van Look
PF. WHO analysis of causes of maternal death: a
systematic review. Lancet. 2006 Apr 1;367(9516):1066-
74.
29. Brabin BJ, Agbaje SO, Ahmed Y, Briggs ND. A birthweight
nomogram for Africa, as a malaria-control indicator. Ann
Trop Med Parasitol. 1999; 93(suppl 1):S43 – S57.
30. Uddenfeldt- Wort U, Hastings I, Mutabingwa TK, Brabin
BJ. The impact of endemic and epidemic malaria on the
risk of stillbirth in two areas of Tanzania with different
malaria transmission patterns. Malaria J. 2006; 5:89.
31. Tako EA, Zhou A, Lohoue J, Leke R, Wallace- Taylor D,
Leke RFG. Risk factors for placental malaria and its
effect on pregnancy outcome in Yaounde, Cameroon. Am
J Trop Med Hyg. 2005;72(3):236–42.
32. Adam I, Khamis AK, Elbashir MI. Prevalence and risk
factors for Plasmodium falciparum malaria in pregnant
women of eastern Sudan. Malaria J. 2005;4:18 33. Luxemburger C, Ricci F, Nosten F, Raimond D, Bathet S,
White NJ. The epidemiology of severe malaria in an area
of low transmission in Thailand. Trans Roy Soc Trop
Med Hyg. 1997;91(2):256-62.
34. Luxemburger C, McGready R, Kham A, Morison L, Cho
T, Chongsuphajaisiddhi T, et al. Effects of malaria during
pregnancy on infant mortality in an area of low malaria
transmission. Am J Epidemiol. 2001;54(5):459 - 65.
35. Lehner PJ, Andrews CJ. Congenital malaria in Papua,
New Guinea Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg.
1988;82(7):822-6.
36. Mukhtar MY, Lesi FE, Iroha EU, Egri-Okwaji MT, Mafe
AG. Congenital malaria among inborn babies at a tertiary
centre in Lagos, Nigeria. J Trop Pediatrics. Publisher
online. 30 de Noviembre de 2006.
37. Obiajunwa PO, Owa JA, Adeodu OO. Prevalence of
congenital malaria in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. J Trop Pediatrics
2005;51(4):219-22
38. Marchesini P, Crawlwy J. Reducting he burden of malaria
in pregnancy. www.who.int/malaria/rbm/
Attachment/20040713/MeraJan2003.pdf. Consultado en
Mayo 2008.
39. Fried M, Duffy PE. Maternal malaria an parasite adhesión.
J Molecular Med. 1998;76(1):162-71.
40. Nosten F, Rogerson SJ, Beeson JG, McGready R,
Mutabingwa TK, Brabin B. Malaria in pregnancy and the
endemicity spectrum: what can we learn? Trends
Parasitol. 2004;20(9):425-32.
41. Greenwood B, Alonso P, ter Kuile FO, Hill J, Steketee RW.
Malaria in pregnancy: priorities for research. Lancet
Infect Dis. 2007;7(2):169-74.
42. Nosten F, McGready R, Simpson JA, Thwai KL, Balkan S,
Cho T, et al. Effects of Plasmodium vivax malaria in
pregnancy. Lancet. 1999;354(9178):546-9.
43. Singh N, Shukla MM, Sharma VP. Epidemiology of
malaria in pregnancy in central India. Bull World Health
Organ. 1999; 77(7):567–72.
44. McGready R, Davison BB, Stepniewska K, Cho T, Shee
H, Brockman A, et al. The effects of Plasmodium
falciparum and P. vivax infections on placental
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