Resumen
La obesidad es un condicionante para el desarrollo de patologías, como: diabetes mellitus tipo 2, hipertensión arterial, dislipidemias, trastornos respiratorios del sueño, condiciones cardiovasculares e incremento del riesgo de cáncer. En Colombia, cerca del 56,4 % de la población tiene exceso de peso. En razón a esto, entre el 15 de octubre del 2022 y 31 de enero del 2023, se realizó una revisión de tema en las bases de datos Scielo y Pubmed/Medline, dividida en dos partes: la primera, centrada en la relación fisiopatológica de patologías, como hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus, cáncer, entre otras, y la obesidad; la segunda, orientada en establecer el abordaje apropiado para la obesidad, incluyendo medidas farmacológicas y no farmacológicas. Con esta revisión se busca remarcar la importancia de un abordaje integral del paciente con obesidad, resaltando la importancia de su identificación como factor de riesgo o desencadenante de diversas condiciones metabólicas y cardiovasculares.
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