Palabras clave
Dolor referido
Medicina Alternativa
Dolor Visceral
Historia de la Medicina
Medicina Alternativa
Dolor Visceral
Historia de la Medicina
Cómo citar
Navarro, K. N., & Pinilla, L. (2013). Los aportes de Henry Head a las bases neuroanatómicas y fisiológicas de la terapia de segmento. Médicas UIS, 26(3). Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.uis.edu.co/index.php/revistamedicasuis/article/view/3919
Resumen
Henry Head, neurólogo británico, ha pasado a la historia de la medicina occidental por su contribución a la creación de los mapas de dermatomas. Una modalidad terapéutica dentro de la medicina neuralterapéutica es la terapia de segmento y, dentro del estudio del marco de sustentación teórica y experimental de su utilidad se encuentra este artículo. Las hipótesis planteadas por Head en cuanto a la asociación e interrelación de sensibilidad cutánea y visceral, pueden constituirse en un aporte para las bases neuroanatómicas y fsiológicas de la neuralterapia y la medicina en general. Se realiza una revisión histórica de una parte de su trabajo menos difundida, dedicada al dolor referido en la enfermedad visceral y en los cambios mentales asociados a la misma. (MÉD.UIS. 2013;26(2):33-44).
Referencias
1. Baumann C. Henry Head in Ewald Hering ́s laboratory in Prague 1884-1886: an early study on the nervous control of breathing. J Hist Neurosci. 2005;14(4):322-33.
2. Head H. On the Regulation of Respiration. Part I. Experimental. J Physiol.1889;10:1-70.
3. Head H. On regulation of respiration. Part II. Theoretical. J Physiol.1889;10(4):279-90.
4. Head H. On disturbances of sensation with especial reference to the pain of visceral disease. Brain.1893;16(1-2):1-133.
5. Head H. On disturbances of sensation with especial reference to the pain of visceral disease: part II. Head and neck. Brain.1894;17(3):339-480.
6. Head H. On disturbances of sensation with especial reference to the pain of visceral disease: part III. Pain in diseases of the heart and lungs. Brain.1896;19(2-3):153-276.
7. Head H, Cambell AW. The pathology of Herpes Zoster and its bearing on sensory localisation. Brain.1900;23(3):353-62.
8. Head H. Certain mental changes that accompany visceral disease: the Goulstonian lectures for 1901. Brain.1901;4(3): 345-429.
9. Head H, Rivers W, Sherren J. The afferent nervous system from a new aspect. Brain.1905;28(2):99-115.
10. Head H, Sherren J. The consequences of injury to the peripheral nerves in man. Brain.1905;28(2):116-338.
11. Head H, Thompson T. The grouping of afferent impulses within the spinal cord. Brain.1907;29(4):537-741.
12. Rivers W, Head H. A Human experiment in nerve division. Brain.1908;31(3):323-450.
13. Holmes G, Head H. A case of lesion of the optic thalamus with autopsy. Brain.1911;34(2-3):255-71.
14. Head H, Holmes G. Sensory disturbances from cerebral lesions. Brain.1911;34(2-3):102-254.
15. McIntosh J, Fildes P, Head H, Fearnsides E. Parasyphilis of the Nervous System. Brain.1913;36(1):1-30.
16. Head H, Fearnsides E. The clinical aspects of syphilis of the nervous system in the light of the Wassermann reaction and treatment with Neosalvarsan. Brain.1914;37(1):1-140.
17. Head H. Hughlings Jackson on Aphasia and Hindered Affections of Speech. Brain.1915;38(1-2):1-27.
18. Head H, Riddoch G. The automatic bladder, excessive sweting and some other reflex conditions, in gross injuries of spinal cord. Brain.1917;40(2-3):188-263.
19. Head H. Sensation and The Cerebral Cortex. Brain. 1918;41(2):57-201.
20. Head H. Some principles of Neurology. Brain.1918;41(3-4):344-54.
21. Head H. Demonstration of cases illustrating the late effects of injuries of the Nervous System: shell wound of head, right temporal region, sensory paresis of left hand and foot, mental and physical symptoms due to hole in skull; effect of closure with osteoplastic graft. Brain.1920;42(4):349-51.
22. Head H. Aphasia and Kindred disorders of Speech. Brain.1920;43(2):87-165.
23. Head H. Discussion on Aphasia. Brain.1921;43(4):412-50.
24. Head H. Aphasia: An Historical Review: The Hughlings Jackson lecture for 1920. Brain.1920;43(4):390-411.
25. Head H. Speech and Cerebral Lozalization. Brain.1923;46(4):355-528.
26. World Health Organization. Guidelines on Developing Consumer Information on Proper Use of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Disponible en: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42957/1/9241591706.pdf, 2004.
27. Dosch P. Manual of neural therapy according to Huneke (regulating Therapy with local anesthetics). 1st English Edition (11th german). Heidelberg: Karl F Haug Publishers; 1984.
28. Pinilla LB. Análisis crítico de los procedimientos teórico-metodológicos de las investigaciones de A.D. Speransky que sustentan la terapia neural desde la lógica peirceana. Tesis de maestría en medicina alternativa. Facultad de medicina. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Sede Bogotá, 2010. Disponible en: http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/3122/
29. Toscano de la Torre F. Los principios de la terapia neural desde los fundamentos del nervismo hasta la neurociencia actual. Salud UIS.2012;44(2):57-65.
30. Bykov K, Konradi G. Fundamental concepts of physiology. In: Bykov K.M. (ed). Text-book of physiology. Moscow: 1960. pp. 15-45.
31. Grigoriev A, Grigorian N. I.M. Sechenov: The patriarch of Russian Physiology. J Hist Neurosci. 2007;16(1-2):19-29.
32. Shterenshis M, Vaiman M. European influence on Russian Neurology in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth centuries. J Hist Neurosci. 2007;16(1-2):6-18.
33. Rothschuh K. La Fisiología. En: Laín Entralgo P. (ED) Historia Universal de la Medicina. Barcelona: Salvat Editores; 1974. pp. 59-97.
34. Samoilov V. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936). J Hist Neurosci. 2007;16(1-2):74-89.
35. Speransky A. Bases para una nueva teoría de la medicina. Buenos Aires: Editorial Psique; 1954.
36. Grashchenkov N. Relationships between British and Russian medicine and neurology, and the role of the National Hospital, Queen Square, London, in the development of Russian neuropathology. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat.1960;23:185-90.
37. Bykov K. The cerebral cortex and the internal organs. New York: Chemical Publishing Co, Inc; 1957.
38. Vishnevsky A. El bloqueo novocaínico y los antisépticos oleo balsámicos como una forma terapéutica patógena. Buenos Aires, Cartago. 1958.
39. Vinyes D. Las emociones, la ansiedad y la terapia neural. El sentir. En línea, disponible en: http://es.scribd.com/doc/21508688/Las-emociones-la-ansiedad-y-la-terapia-neural-David-Vinyes.
40. Bustamante J. Neuroanatomía Funcional y Clínica. Atlas del sistema nervioso central. 3 ed. Bogotá: Editorial Médica Celsus; 2001. pp. 8.
41. Gallardo J. La inervación sensitiva segmentaria: Dematomas, Miotomas y Esclerotomas. Rev Chil Anest. 2008;37(1): 26-38.
42. Apok V, Gurusinghe N, Mitchell J, Emsley H. Dermatomes and dogma. Pract Neurol. 2011;11(2):100-5.
43. Greenberg S. The History of Dermatome Mapping. Arch Neurol. 2003;60:126-31.
44. Thorburn W. The sensory distribution of spinal nerves Part I. Brain.1893;16:355-74.
45. Nemecek A, Avellino A, Goodkin R, Little J, Kliot M. Mapping dermatomes during selective dorsal rhizotomy: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol. 2003;60(4):292-7
.46. Foerster O. The Dermatomes in man. Brain.1933;56:1-39.
47. Lee M, McPhee R, Stringer M. An evidence-based approach to human dermatomes. Clin Anat. 2008; 21(5):363-73.
48. Keegan JJ, Garrett FD. The segmental distribution of the cutaneous nerves in the limbs of man. Anat Rec.1948;102(4):409-37.
49. Mavrides N, Nemerroff C. Treatment of depression in cardiovascular disease. Depress Anxiety. 2013;30(4):328-41.
50. Thombs BD, Roseman M, Coyne JC, de Longe P, Delisle VC, Arthurs E, et al. Does evidence support the American Heart Association ́s recommendation to screen patients for Depression in Cardiovascular Care? An updated systematic review. PLoS One.2013;8(1):52654.
51. Surdea-Blaga T, Bӑban A, Dumitrascu D. Psychosocial determinants of irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18(7):616-26.
52. Jones MP, Dilley JB, Drossman D, Crowells D. Brain-gut connections in functional GI disorders: anatomic and physiologic relationships. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2006;18(2):91-103.
53. Yang BZ, Zhang H, Ge W, Weder N, Douglas-Palumberi H, Perepletchikova F, et al. Child abuse and epigenetic mechanisms of disease risk. Am J Prev Med. 2013;44(2):101-7.
54. Hyman P, Bursch B, Sood M, Schwankovsky L, Cocjin J, Zelter L. Visceral pain-associated disability syndrome: a descriptive analysis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002;35(5):663-8.
55. Hobson A, Chizh B, Hicks K, Aziz Q, Worthen S, Lawrence P, et al. Neurophysiological evaluation of convergent afferents innervating the human esophagus and area of referred pain on the anterior chest wall. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2010;298(1):31-6.
56. Finando S, Finando D. Fascia and the mechanism of acupuncture. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011;15(2):168-76.
57. McMakin C, Oschman J. Visceral and Somatic Disorders: Tissue Softening with frequency-specific microcurrent. J Altern Complement Med. 2012;19(2):170-7.
58. Washington K, Mosiello R, Venditto M, Simelaro J, Coughlin P, Crow W, et al. Presence of Chapman Reflex points in hospitalized patients with pneumonia. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2003;103(10):479-83.
59. Vergheses A, Brady E, Kapur CC, Horwitz RI. The bedside evaluation: ritual and reason. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155(8):550-3.
60. Romero, L. Estudio morfológico de las cadenas ganglionares cervicales y ganglios celiacos simpáticos y su relación con la terapia neural. Tesis de maestría en medicina alternativa. Facultad de medicina. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Sede Bogotá, 2012. Disponible en: www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/7609/1/05598628.2012.pdf
61. Porter R. Madness, A brief history. 1a ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2002, pp.33
62. Canguilhem G. The normal and the pathological. 4a ed. New York: Editorial Zone Books; 1998 pp.71-2.
63. Canguilhem, G. La constitución de la Fisiología como ciencia. En: Kayser, Charles (Ed.) Physiologie. Tomo I. Editions Medicales Flammarion, Paris, 1963. Traducción de Luis A. Palau. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Económicas. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Seccional Medellín. Noviembre, 2000.
2. Head H. On the Regulation of Respiration. Part I. Experimental. J Physiol.1889;10:1-70.
3. Head H. On regulation of respiration. Part II. Theoretical. J Physiol.1889;10(4):279-90.
4. Head H. On disturbances of sensation with especial reference to the pain of visceral disease. Brain.1893;16(1-2):1-133.
5. Head H. On disturbances of sensation with especial reference to the pain of visceral disease: part II. Head and neck. Brain.1894;17(3):339-480.
6. Head H. On disturbances of sensation with especial reference to the pain of visceral disease: part III. Pain in diseases of the heart and lungs. Brain.1896;19(2-3):153-276.
7. Head H, Cambell AW. The pathology of Herpes Zoster and its bearing on sensory localisation. Brain.1900;23(3):353-62.
8. Head H. Certain mental changes that accompany visceral disease: the Goulstonian lectures for 1901. Brain.1901;4(3): 345-429.
9. Head H, Rivers W, Sherren J. The afferent nervous system from a new aspect. Brain.1905;28(2):99-115.
10. Head H, Sherren J. The consequences of injury to the peripheral nerves in man. Brain.1905;28(2):116-338.
11. Head H, Thompson T. The grouping of afferent impulses within the spinal cord. Brain.1907;29(4):537-741.
12. Rivers W, Head H. A Human experiment in nerve division. Brain.1908;31(3):323-450.
13. Holmes G, Head H. A case of lesion of the optic thalamus with autopsy. Brain.1911;34(2-3):255-71.
14. Head H, Holmes G. Sensory disturbances from cerebral lesions. Brain.1911;34(2-3):102-254.
15. McIntosh J, Fildes P, Head H, Fearnsides E. Parasyphilis of the Nervous System. Brain.1913;36(1):1-30.
16. Head H, Fearnsides E. The clinical aspects of syphilis of the nervous system in the light of the Wassermann reaction and treatment with Neosalvarsan. Brain.1914;37(1):1-140.
17. Head H. Hughlings Jackson on Aphasia and Hindered Affections of Speech. Brain.1915;38(1-2):1-27.
18. Head H, Riddoch G. The automatic bladder, excessive sweting and some other reflex conditions, in gross injuries of spinal cord. Brain.1917;40(2-3):188-263.
19. Head H. Sensation and The Cerebral Cortex. Brain. 1918;41(2):57-201.
20. Head H. Some principles of Neurology. Brain.1918;41(3-4):344-54.
21. Head H. Demonstration of cases illustrating the late effects of injuries of the Nervous System: shell wound of head, right temporal region, sensory paresis of left hand and foot, mental and physical symptoms due to hole in skull; effect of closure with osteoplastic graft. Brain.1920;42(4):349-51.
22. Head H. Aphasia and Kindred disorders of Speech. Brain.1920;43(2):87-165.
23. Head H. Discussion on Aphasia. Brain.1921;43(4):412-50.
24. Head H. Aphasia: An Historical Review: The Hughlings Jackson lecture for 1920. Brain.1920;43(4):390-411.
25. Head H. Speech and Cerebral Lozalization. Brain.1923;46(4):355-528.
26. World Health Organization. Guidelines on Developing Consumer Information on Proper Use of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Disponible en: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42957/1/9241591706.pdf, 2004.
27. Dosch P. Manual of neural therapy according to Huneke (regulating Therapy with local anesthetics). 1st English Edition (11th german). Heidelberg: Karl F Haug Publishers; 1984.
28. Pinilla LB. Análisis crítico de los procedimientos teórico-metodológicos de las investigaciones de A.D. Speransky que sustentan la terapia neural desde la lógica peirceana. Tesis de maestría en medicina alternativa. Facultad de medicina. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Sede Bogotá, 2010. Disponible en: http://www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/3122/
29. Toscano de la Torre F. Los principios de la terapia neural desde los fundamentos del nervismo hasta la neurociencia actual. Salud UIS.2012;44(2):57-65.
30. Bykov K, Konradi G. Fundamental concepts of physiology. In: Bykov K.M. (ed). Text-book of physiology. Moscow: 1960. pp. 15-45.
31. Grigoriev A, Grigorian N. I.M. Sechenov: The patriarch of Russian Physiology. J Hist Neurosci. 2007;16(1-2):19-29.
32. Shterenshis M, Vaiman M. European influence on Russian Neurology in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth centuries. J Hist Neurosci. 2007;16(1-2):6-18.
33. Rothschuh K. La Fisiología. En: Laín Entralgo P. (ED) Historia Universal de la Medicina. Barcelona: Salvat Editores; 1974. pp. 59-97.
34. Samoilov V. Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (1849-1936). J Hist Neurosci. 2007;16(1-2):74-89.
35. Speransky A. Bases para una nueva teoría de la medicina. Buenos Aires: Editorial Psique; 1954.
36. Grashchenkov N. Relationships between British and Russian medicine and neurology, and the role of the National Hospital, Queen Square, London, in the development of Russian neuropathology. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat.1960;23:185-90.
37. Bykov K. The cerebral cortex and the internal organs. New York: Chemical Publishing Co, Inc; 1957.
38. Vishnevsky A. El bloqueo novocaínico y los antisépticos oleo balsámicos como una forma terapéutica patógena. Buenos Aires, Cartago. 1958.
39. Vinyes D. Las emociones, la ansiedad y la terapia neural. El sentir. En línea, disponible en: http://es.scribd.com/doc/21508688/Las-emociones-la-ansiedad-y-la-terapia-neural-David-Vinyes.
40. Bustamante J. Neuroanatomía Funcional y Clínica. Atlas del sistema nervioso central. 3 ed. Bogotá: Editorial Médica Celsus; 2001. pp. 8.
41. Gallardo J. La inervación sensitiva segmentaria: Dematomas, Miotomas y Esclerotomas. Rev Chil Anest. 2008;37(1): 26-38.
42. Apok V, Gurusinghe N, Mitchell J, Emsley H. Dermatomes and dogma. Pract Neurol. 2011;11(2):100-5.
43. Greenberg S. The History of Dermatome Mapping. Arch Neurol. 2003;60:126-31.
44. Thorburn W. The sensory distribution of spinal nerves Part I. Brain.1893;16:355-74.
45. Nemecek A, Avellino A, Goodkin R, Little J, Kliot M. Mapping dermatomes during selective dorsal rhizotomy: case report and review of the literature. Surg Neurol. 2003;60(4):292-7
.46. Foerster O. The Dermatomes in man. Brain.1933;56:1-39.
47. Lee M, McPhee R, Stringer M. An evidence-based approach to human dermatomes. Clin Anat. 2008; 21(5):363-73.
48. Keegan JJ, Garrett FD. The segmental distribution of the cutaneous nerves in the limbs of man. Anat Rec.1948;102(4):409-37.
49. Mavrides N, Nemerroff C. Treatment of depression in cardiovascular disease. Depress Anxiety. 2013;30(4):328-41.
50. Thombs BD, Roseman M, Coyne JC, de Longe P, Delisle VC, Arthurs E, et al. Does evidence support the American Heart Association ́s recommendation to screen patients for Depression in Cardiovascular Care? An updated systematic review. PLoS One.2013;8(1):52654.
51. Surdea-Blaga T, Bӑban A, Dumitrascu D. Psychosocial determinants of irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18(7):616-26.
52. Jones MP, Dilley JB, Drossman D, Crowells D. Brain-gut connections in functional GI disorders: anatomic and physiologic relationships. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2006;18(2):91-103.
53. Yang BZ, Zhang H, Ge W, Weder N, Douglas-Palumberi H, Perepletchikova F, et al. Child abuse and epigenetic mechanisms of disease risk. Am J Prev Med. 2013;44(2):101-7.
54. Hyman P, Bursch B, Sood M, Schwankovsky L, Cocjin J, Zelter L. Visceral pain-associated disability syndrome: a descriptive analysis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002;35(5):663-8.
55. Hobson A, Chizh B, Hicks K, Aziz Q, Worthen S, Lawrence P, et al. Neurophysiological evaluation of convergent afferents innervating the human esophagus and area of referred pain on the anterior chest wall. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2010;298(1):31-6.
56. Finando S, Finando D. Fascia and the mechanism of acupuncture. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2011;15(2):168-76.
57. McMakin C, Oschman J. Visceral and Somatic Disorders: Tissue Softening with frequency-specific microcurrent. J Altern Complement Med. 2012;19(2):170-7.
58. Washington K, Mosiello R, Venditto M, Simelaro J, Coughlin P, Crow W, et al. Presence of Chapman Reflex points in hospitalized patients with pneumonia. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2003;103(10):479-83.
59. Vergheses A, Brady E, Kapur CC, Horwitz RI. The bedside evaluation: ritual and reason. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155(8):550-3.
60. Romero, L. Estudio morfológico de las cadenas ganglionares cervicales y ganglios celiacos simpáticos y su relación con la terapia neural. Tesis de maestría en medicina alternativa. Facultad de medicina. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Sede Bogotá, 2012. Disponible en: www.bdigital.unal.edu.co/7609/1/05598628.2012.pdf
61. Porter R. Madness, A brief history. 1a ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2002, pp.33
62. Canguilhem G. The normal and the pathological. 4a ed. New York: Editorial Zone Books; 1998 pp.71-2.
63. Canguilhem, G. La constitución de la Fisiología como ciencia. En: Kayser, Charles (Ed.) Physiologie. Tomo I. Editions Medicales Flammarion, Paris, 1963. Traducción de Luis A. Palau. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Económicas. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Seccional Medellín. Noviembre, 2000.
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