Palabras clave
Traumatismos de la médula espinal
Traumatismos torácicos
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción: el pedaleo pasivo (PP) es considerado una herramienta en la rehabilitación de personas con lesión
medular (LM). Objetivo: revisar la evidencia científica sobre los efectos clínicos producidos por intervenciones que emplean PP en personas con lesión medular torácica crónica. Metodología: revisión narrativa. Se realizó una
búsqueda en las bases de información científica MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS, PEDro y Clinicalkey de artículos en inglés y español, con términos como “spinal cord injury”, “thoracic injuries”, “passive pedaling”, “cycling passive” y “protocol”, entre otros. Resultados: se obtuvieron 14 artículos que describen efectos limitados a nivel de los sistemas cardiovascular, neuromuscular y musculoesquelético; se encontró heterogeneidad clínica en los sujetos del estudio, así como diferencias en los parámetros de realización del pedaleo. Conclusiones: los estudios del PP en personas con LM torácica crónica evalúan en su mayoría el efecto de una única sesión. Los cambios
cardiovasculares son estudiados con mayor frecuencia, aunque se requieren más investigaciones.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2022 Steizy Andrea Becerra-Hernández , Lyda Maritza Díaz-Plata, Karen Juliana García-Toloza, Yheisson Fabián Rojas-Marín, Bitia Alexandra Moreno-Oviedo