Palabras clave
Reproducibilidad de los Resultados
Capacidad Cardiovascular
Psicometría
Cómo citar
Resumen
Introducción: Las pruebas funcionales son instrumentos clínicos de gran importancia, ya que constituyen métodos no invasivos, de fácil aplicación y bajo costo, lo que justifica el estudio de sus propiedades psicométricas. Objetivo: Evaluar la confiabilidad del test de marcha de 2 minutos en personas sanas con edades entre los 18 y los 69 años. Metodología: Evaluación psicométrica de la reproducibilidad test-retest e intra e inter-evaluadores y nivel de acuerdo del test de marcha estacionaria de 2 minutos en personas sanas de ambos sexos, en edades entre 18 y 69 años, con un intervalo de 7 días. Se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación intraclase (CCI) y límites de acuerdo de Bland-Altman. Resultados: La muestra del estudio incluyó a 101 participantes, predominantemente hombres, de estrato socioeconómico medio, físicamente activos y con sobrepeso. El test de marcha de 2 minutos demostró una excelente confiabilidad, tanto en la evaluación test-re test (ICC ≥ 0,97) como entre evaluadores (ICC ≥ 0,97). Los límites de acuerdo inferior y superior fueron -26,26 y 19,88, respectivamente, con un 7% de los valores fuera del intervalo de confianza del 95%. Conclusión: El test de marcha de 2 minutos es una medida confiable para evaluar la capacidad aeróbica en personas sanas, tanto en diferentes momentos como entre distintos examinadores.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2025 Víctor Hugo Arboleda-Campo, Eliana Camila González-Satizábal, Jhon Alejandro Sánchez-Solarte , Paola Andrea Chavarro-Ortiz, José Julián Bernal-Sánchez, Esther Cecilia Wilches-Luna