Rehabilitation models for intervention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders

Abstract

Introduction: Health models promote the development of interventions to address various population issues. Objective: The aim of this article is to establish a diagnosis of existing rehabilitation of  musculoskeletal disorder in the working population models, through a literature review and the available scientific literature. Methodology: A systematic literature review was made in databases Ovid SP, EBSCO HOST, PROQUEST, MEDLINE, Science Direct, PubMed, among other research engines following the stages of identification, screening, eligibility and inclusion contained in the PRISMA guideline. Results: 72 articles were selected, of which 60 papers were considered for the bibliometric analysis; it they identified and addressed twelve theoretical models of health-disease process, which showed a focus in Clinical Rehabilitation. Discussion and conclusions: It was concluded that models rehabilitation found contain various elements that make them complementary and not create conflict between them, on the contrary according to the disciplines that define and interdisciplinary they may have, make them even stronger in their premises for rehabilitation of DME workers. Additionally it is seen as approaches most recent models are aimed at promoting rehabilitation protective worker conditions in order to prevent changes in their health condition.