Distribution of COVID-19 related deaths in municipalities from Sonora, Mexico, 2020
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Palavras-chave

Determinante social de salud
COVID-19
Autopsia verbal
México
Examen post mortem

Como Citar

Álvarez-Hernández, D. I., Álvarez-Hernández , G., Espinoza-Molina , M. P., Millanes-Campa , B. J. ., Aranda-Gallegos , P., & Candia-Plata , M. del C. (2024). Distribution of COVID-19 related deaths in municipalities from Sonora, Mexico, 2020. Salud UIS, 56. https://doi.org/10.18273/saluduis.56.e:24020

Resumo

Introducción: la pandemia de COVID-19 ha desafiado a las sociedades, no solo por su magnitud e impacto, sino también porque ha profundizado las desigualdades e inequidades en salud. Los grupos socialmente desfavorecidos muestran una mayor frecuencia de eventos de salud adversos debido a COVID-19, particularmente en América Latina. Con eso en mente, describimos la distribución de muertes en pacientes con COVID-19 estratificadas por características sociodemográficas, comorbilidades médicas y exploramos percepciones relacionadas con la atención de la enfermedad en localidades rurales y urbanas seleccionadas de Sonora, México. Métodos: realizamos un estudio transversal de 160 muertes atribuidas a COVID-19, correspondientes al periodo Abril 1-Julio 31, 2020, usando como fuente de datos los certificados de defunción. Además, para explorar las variables de interés, se aplicó una autopsia verbal a un familiar cuidador de la salud del paciente. Los datos recolectados fueron analizados por estadística descriptiva y técnica cualitativa. Resultados: no encontramos diferencias significativas en las condiciones sociodemográficas entre las muertes por COVID-19. Se observó que 85.6 % de los fallecidos padecían una enfermedad crónica y 74.4 % de todas las muertes ocurrieron en una localidad urbana. Los cuidadores frecuentemente atribuyeron deficiencias de los servicios médicos al proceso de atención de las muertes por COVID-19.

 

https://doi.org/10.18273/saluduis.56.e:24020
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Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2024 Diego Ivar Álvarez-Hernández, Gerardo Álvarez-Hernández , Mónica Paola Espinoza-Molina , Brenda Judith Millanes-Campa , Patricia Aranda-Gallegos , Maria del Carme Candia-Plata

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