Evaluation on the equivalence between the backward/forward iterative sweep and the triangular-based power flow methods in electrical distribution networks
Published 2024-11-27
Keywords
- Upper-triangular matrix,
- branch-to-node incidence matrix,
- power flow methods,
- equivalent formulation
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Abstract
This paper demonstrates that graph-based power flow methods for strictly radial distribution networks (one based on the upper-triangular matrix and the other on the incidence matrix or classical backward/forward power flow method) are equivalent, implying that both recursive power flow formulas are the same. A small distribution network composed
of seven nodes and six distribution lines is considered to demonstrate this equivalence. The main contribution of this research lies in the fact that it obtains a matrix relation between the upper triangular matrix and the demand-to-demand
branch-to-node incidence matrix. Numerical comparisons in single-phase distribution networks comprising 33, 34, 69,
and 85 nodes and three-phase asymmetric networks comprising 8, 25, and 37 nodes confirm the theoretical results.
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