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Introducción: para una adecuada protección de la salud humana, especialmente en poblaciones de mujeres embarazadas y niños vulnerables, es necesario estimar con precisión los riesgos en los efectos de la exposición de los plaguicidas en la salud. Objetivo: identificar artículos seleccionados a través de una búsqueda electrónica en las bases de datos PubMed y Science Direct que relacionaban los efectos de los plaguicidas con problemas de salud en las mujeres embarazadas y sus recién nacidos. Métodos: Esta revisión caracterizó estudios epidemiológicos que
evalúan los efectos sobre la salud de la exposición a los plaguicidas, especialmente los organofosforados (OP) y los organoclorados (OC). También se analizaron estudios en los que se evaluó la exposición en mujeres embarazadas que viven en zonas agrícolas, hombres con exposición ocupacional, niños nacidos y residentes en zonas donde se utilizan plaguicidas, estudios asociados al uso de plaguicidas con anomalías citogenéticas en los recién nacidos, daños en el ADN y efectos adversos al nacimiento por exposición a plaguicidas. Resultados: los resultados de los estudios aportaron
pruebas que apoyan la hipótesis de que la exposición a los plaguicidas se asocia negativamente con los efectos en
la calidad de vida de los niños cuyos padres están expuestos a los plaguicidas, ya que los niños están expuestos a
diferentes niveles de plaguicidas durante el embarazo, el embarazo, el nacimiento y el crecimiento. Conclusión: la validez de los estudios epidemiológicos y científicos revisados se ve muy reforzada por la evaluación de la exposición basada en la cuantificación de biomarcadores moleculares.
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