Palabras clave
Aedes albopictus
marcadores moleculares
flujo genético
genetic markers
marcadores moleculares
flujo genético
genetic markers
Cómo citar
Aguirre Obando, O. A., & Navarro Silva, M. A. (2017). ¿Cuánto se conoce acerca de la diversidad genética del mosquito tigre? Una revisión sistemática. Salud UIS, 49(3), 422–437. https://doi.org/10.18273/revsal.v49n3-2017001
Resumen
Introducción: Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse, 1894) es un vector para los virus del dengue y chicunguña en la naturaleza, junto con cerca de 24 arbovirus en condiciones de laboratorio. El conocimiento de la diversidad genética de los insectos vectores es fundamental para el control eficaz y la eliminación de enfermedades transmitidas por estos. Objetivo: Aquí se determinó el escenario actual de la diversidad genética en poblaciones naturales de A. albopictus a través de una revisión sistemática. Metodología: Se pudieron establecer los primeros registros y distribución de las poblaciones de A. albopictus en el mundo, así como su diversidad genética, estructura genética poblacional y marcadores moleculares utilizados para determinar su diversidad genética. Resultados: A. albopictus se distribuye en todo el mundo con poblaciones genéticamente estructuradas y baja diversidad; Sin embargo, el 89,5% de la diversidad genética conocida se basa en el uso de RFLP, aloenzimas, isoenzimas y marcadores moleculares mitocondriales que presentan problemas significativos según la literatura. Una vez obtenidos los resultados, se realizó un análisis crítico y se detectaron deficiencias existentes. Conclusión: El conocimiento actual de la diversidad genética de A. albopictus se basa en arcadores genéticos que presentan problemas significativos reportados en la literatura; Por lo tanto, los programas de control de vectores dirigidos a las poblaciones de A. albopictus pueden verse comprometidos
Palabras clave: Aedes albopictus, Marcadores moleculares, Flujo genéticoReferencias
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