Revista UIS Ingenierías

Vol. 23 Núm. 4 (2024): Revista UIS Ingenierías
Artículos

Remoción de contaminantes a través de microalgas: hacia el desarrollo de una economía circular

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  • Jinna M. Loaiza-González,
  • Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente,
  • Gustavo A. Peñuela
Jinna M. Loaiza-González
Universidad de Antioquia
Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente
Universidad de Antioquia
Gustavo A. Peñuela
Universidad de Antioquia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v23n4-2024010

Publicado 2024-11-28

Palabras clave

  • alga,
  • contaminación del agua,
  • contaminantes emergentes,
  • eficiencia,
  • microalga,
  • nutriente,
  • proceso biológico,
  • tratamiento alternativo,
  • viabilidad
    • ...Más
    Menos

Cómo citar

Loaiza-González, J. M., Rubio-Clemente, A., & Peñuela, G. A. . (2024). Remoción de contaminantes a través de microalgas: hacia el desarrollo de una economía circular. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 23(4), 123–132. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v23n4-2024010

Derechos de autor 2024 Revista UIS Ingenierías

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Resumen

 

La presencia de floraciones algales ha aumentado en extensión y frecuencia a nivel mundial. No obstante, actualmente, más que una problemática puede convertirse en una alternativa eficaz de tratamiento de aguas residuales. Es importante señalar que los procesos convencionales con los que operan las instalaciones de tratamiento de aguas residuales, en su mayoría, son ineficientes en cuanto a la eliminación de altas cargas de nutrientes. En este contexto, el uso de microalgas como la especie Chlorella spp. surge como una alternativa económicamente viable que permite una remoción efectiva de nutrientes y asegura la obtención de un efluente que cumpla con los límites máximos permitidos de descarga a cuerpos de agua. Adicionalmente, la biomasa derivada del tratamiento de aguas residuales con microalgas puede ser utilizada como biocombustible. En este trabajo, se describe la utilización de microalgas como un proceso biológico adecuado y rentable para la eliminación de nutrientes, permitiendo incluso la recuperación de energía en forma de la valorización de la biomasa. Así, se propone el uso de microalgas con miras a dar solución a la contaminación de las aguas con altas cargas de nutrientes.

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