Revista UIS Ingenierías

Vol. 22 Núm. 3 (2023): Revista UIS Ingenierías
Artículos

Procesos de oxidación avanzada utilizados en el tratamiento de sustancias perfluoroalquiladas en agua

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  • María Lizeth Marín-Marín,
  • Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente,
  • Gustavo Peñuela
María Lizeth Marín-Marín
Universidad de Antioquia
Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente
Universidad de Antioquia
Gustavo Peñuela
Universidad de Antioquia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v22n3-2023010

Publicado 2023-08-23

Palabras clave

  • sustancias perfluoradas,
  • procesos de oxidación avanzada,
  • eficiencia,
  • tratamiento de aguas,
  • ácido perfluorooctanoico,
  • ácido perfluorooctanesulfónico
    • ...Más
    Menos

Cómo citar

Marín-Marín, M. L. ., Rubio-Clemente, A., & Peñuela, G. (2023). Procesos de oxidación avanzada utilizados en el tratamiento de sustancias perfluoroalquiladas en agua. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 22(3), 135–150. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v22n3-2023010

Derechos de autor 2023 Revista UIS Ingenierías

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Resumen

Las sustancias perfluoroalquiladas y polifluoroalquiladas (PFAS, por sus siglas en inglés) son una gran familia de sustancias químicas sintéticas ampliamente utilizadas para fabricar diversos productos comerciales. Sin embargo, son peligrosas para la salud y el medio ambiente. Estas sustancias son muy persistentes y su degradación requiere la aplicación de técnicas de degradación avanzadas. Una de las tecnologías más utilizadas con este fin son los procesos de oxidación avanzada (POA). Este trabajo pretende evaluar el uso de POA en la degradación de PFAS basado en su eficiencia, parámetros que influyen en cada proceso, ventajas, desventajas y retos de investigación asociados. De acuerdo con los resultados, el plasma, la oxidación electroquímica y sonoquímica, así como la fotocatálisis heterogénea, destacan entre los POA implementados para la degradación de PFAS. Además, el ácido perfluorooctanesulfónico (PFOS) y el ácido perfluorooctanoico (PFOA) resultaron ser los principales compuestos tóxicos estudiados. En este sentido, se debería estudiar en futuras investigaciones una variedad más amplia de PFAS. Por último, se hace necesario investigar cómo superar los inconvenientes asociados al uso de estos procesos en la eliminación de las sustancias de interés.

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