Resumo
Introducción: El COVID-19 es una neumonía por el nuevo Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, con presentación clínica muy heterogénea, que en casos graves puede asociarse con un alto riesgo de coagulación intravascular diseminada, similar a lo observada en la coagulopatía inducida por sepsis, pero con un fenotipo predominantemente trombótico. Por esto, La anticoagulación debe ser considerado como una estrategia terapéutica en este tipo de pacientes. Objetivos: Mostrar toda la literatura disponible sobre los beneficios de la anticoagulación en COVID-19 grave. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda avanzada con los términos DeSC y MeSH: Infecciones por Coronavirus; SARS-CoV; Coagulación Sanguínea; Coagulación Intravascular Diseminada; Disfunción orgánica múltiple; Sepsis; Síndrome de respuesta inflamatoria sistémica; Lesión renal aguda. Se utilizaron los motores de búsqueda Clinical Key, Embase, PubMed y Ovid, obteniendo un total de 143 resultados, entre artículos originales, reportes de casos, series de casos y revisiones de la literatura, se seleccionaron un total de 56 artículos que fueron utilizados para la elaboración de la presente revisión de la literatura. Conclusiones: Los pacientes con COVID-19 grave poseen alto riesgo trombótico y podrían beneficiarse de la anticoagulación con heparinas de bajo peso molecular; no obstante, hace falta más estudios sobre la utilidad del tratamiento anticoagulante en pacientes con COVID-19 grave y riesgo de coagulación intravascular diseminada.
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Copyright (c) 2020 Nehomar Pájaro Galvis, Emilio Abuabara Franco, Victor Leal Martínez, Dagoberto Serpa Díaz, Jorge Rico Fontalvo, Rodrigo Daza Arnedo, José Bohorquez Rivero, José Correa Guerrero, Jonatan López Fontalvo, Alonso Pomares Lara, María Raad Sarabia, Daniel Porto Corbacho