Palavras-chave
Saúde pública
Doenças não transmissíveis
Estilos de vida
Comportamentos relacionados à saúde
Pesquisa WHO STEPS
Como Citar
Resumo
Introdução: a Organização Mundial de Saúde desenvolveu um instrumento para a vigilância dos fatores de risco associados com as doenças crônicas, que abrange três etapas que incluem dados pessoais e comportamentais, antropométricos e bioquímicos. Objetivo: descrever as aplicações do Instrumento STEPS (etapa 1) para a identificação de fatores de risco comportamentais associados a doenças não transmissíveis em adultos trabalhadores, por país e ano de publicação. Metodologia: revisão narrativa de estudos originais que utilizaram o STEPS, publicados entre 2015 e 2019 em espanhol, inglês e português nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e o motor de busca Google Scholar. Resultados: foram revistos 20 documentos dos quais 6 eram da Ásia e África, e o ano de maior publicação foi 2017. O consumo nocivo de álcool, tabagismo, inactividade física e alimentação não saudável são os riscos mais estudados. Conclusões: a utilização do instrumento STEPS em publicações é mais frequente em países da África e da Ásia. É necessário que a sua aplicação seja sistemática e difundida noutros países, com a finalidade de conceber e implementar estratégias de saúde pública para a prevenção, mitigação e tratamento atempado das doenças não transmissíveis.
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