Palavras-chave
COVID-19
Depressão
Prevalência
Fatores de risco
SARS-CoV-2
Como Citar
Resumo
Introdução: A rápida disseminação do vírus SARS-CoV-2 em todo o mundo criou uma emergência de saúde levando à sobrecarga dos sistemas de saúde, expondo o pessoal que trabalha nessas instituições de saúde a estressores que afetam sua saúde física e emocional. As informações disponíveis sobre as condições causadas por surtos virais e pandemias anteriores indicam que os profissionais de saúde e outras pessoas na linha de frente correm maior risco de infecção e vários resultados adversos. Objetivo: Estabelecer a prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão e fatores associados em profissionais de saúde da linha de frente durante a pandemia de COVID-19 em Bucaramanga e sua Área Metropolitana, Santander, Colômbia. Métodos: estudo transversal analítico. Os desfechos foram sintomas de ansiedade e depressão avaliados com o questionário Hopkins Checklist-25 (HSCL-25). A prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão foi calculada e análises bivariadas e multivariadas foram realizadas por meio de regressão logística. Resultados: Foram incluídos 1118 participantes. A prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade foi de 5,55% (IC 95% 4,27-7,05), depressão 4,56% (IC 95% 3,41-5,95) e ambos 7,42% (IC 95%) % 5,95-9,12). Na análise bivariada, sete fatores estiveram associados aos sintomas de ansiedade e depressão, porém, apenas quatro de les permaneceram no modelo multivariado: estado civil, OR: 2,65 (IC 95% 1,17-5,98); obesidade, OR: 3,21 (IC 95% 1,67-6,17; “alguém em sua casa foi diagnosticado com COVID-19”, OR: 2,28 (IC 95% 1,39-3,76) e “apresenta sintomas de COVID-19 nos últimos 14 dias”, OR: 2,09 (IC 95% 1,25-3,50). Conclusões: A prevalência de sintomas de ansiedade e depressão foi inferior à relatada em outros estudos. No entanto, e importante continuar a ter em conta estes sintomas e, se necessário, intervir com programas de apoio psicológico por especialistas em saúde mental.
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