Articles
Use of biochar as an alternative material for the treatment of polluted wastewater
Deiby Présiga-López- Ainhoa Rubio-Clemente
- Juan F. Pérez
Published 2020-11-05
Keywords
- adsorption,
- biochar,
- biomass combustion,
- circular economy,
- desorption
- feedstock,
- functional group,
- persistent pollutant,
- pH,
- porosity,
- removal,
- surface area,
- temperature,
- wastewater ...More
How to Cite
Présiga-López, D., Rubio-Clemente, A., & Pérez, J. F. (2020). Use of biochar as an alternative material for the treatment of polluted wastewater. Revista UIS Ingenierías, 20(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.18273/revuin.v20n1-2021011
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista UIS Ingenierías
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Abstract
Biochar is the product from the decomposition of biomass, whose physicochemical characteristics are associated with its origin and the combustion method used. Among these properties, the surface area, the formation of macro and micropores, and the presence of functional groups are highlighted. Due to these characteristics, biochar becomes an alternative material with a high adsorption capacity for toxic compounds contained in polluted wastewater. This work provides information on the biochar generation mechanisms and how they interfere with its physicochemical characteristics. Likewise, the parameters involved in the pollutant removal processes are described, and the treatments under which the biochar can be subjected for its adsorption capacity to be improved are mentioned. Finally, the possible uses or the suitable final disposition that the biochar must have in order to contribute to the circular economy strategy are indicated.
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References
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[11] L. F. Barrios-Ziolo, L. F. Gaviria-Restrepo, E. A. Agudelo, S. A. Cardona-Gallo, “Technologies for the removal of dyes and pigments present in wastewater. A review”, DYNA (Colombia), vol. 82, no. 191, pp. 118-126, 2015, doi: 10.15446/dyna.v82n191.42924
[12] M. Choudhary, R. Kumar, S. Neogi, “Activated biochar derived from Opuntia ficus-indica for the efficient adsorption of malachite green dye, Cu+2 and Ni+2 from water”, Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol. 392, pp. 12244-12249, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122441
[13] O. Mašek, V. Budarin, M. Gronnow, K. Crombie, P. Brownsort, E. Fitzpatrick, P. Hurst, “Microwave and slow pyrolysis biochar - Comparison of physical and functional properties”, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol. 100, pp. 41-48, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2012.11.015
[14] M. Ahmad, A. U. Rajapaksha, J. E. Lim, M. Zhang, N. Bolan, D. Mohan, L. Vithanage, Y. S. Ok, “Biochar as a sorbent for contaminant management in soil and water: A review”, Chemosphere, vol. 99, pp. 19-33, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.10.071
[15] X. Tan, Y. Liu, G. Zeng, X. Wang, X. Hu, Y. Gu, y Z. Yang, “Application of biochar for the removal of pollutants from aqueous solutions”, Chemosphere, vol. 125, pp. 70-85, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.12.058
[16] J. J. Manyà, M. Azuara, J. A. Manso, “Biochar production through slow pyrolysis of different biomass materials: Seeking the best operating conditions”, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 117, no. Agosto, pp. 115-123, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2018.07.019
[17] A. Escalante, G. Pérez, C. Hidalgo, J. López, J. Campo, E. Valtierra, y J. Etchevers, “Biocarbón (biochar) I: Naturaleza, historia, fabricación y uso en el suelo Biocarbon (biochar) I: Nature, history, manufacture and use in soil”, Terra Latinoamericana, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 367-382, 2016.
[18] J. Lehmann, “Bio-Energy in the Black”, Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, vol. 5, no. Septiembre, pp. 381-387, 2007, doi: 10.1890/1540-9295(2007)5[381:BITB]2.0.CO;2.
[19] P. Morseletto, “Targets for a circular economy”, Resources, Conservation and Recycling, vol. 153, pp. 53-59, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104553
[20] T. Sizmur, T. Fresno, G. Akgül, H. Frost, y E. Moreno-Jiménez, “Biochar modification to enhance sorption of inorganics from water”, Bioresource Technology, vol. 246, pp. 34-47, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.082
[21] M. Inyang y E. Dickenson, “The potential role of biochar in the removal of organic and microbial contaminants from potable and reuse water: A review”, Chemosphere, vol. 134, pp. 232-240, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.03.072
[22] J. He, V. Strezov, T. Kan, H. Weldekidan, R. Kumar, “Slow pyrolysis of metal (loid) rich biomass from phytoextraction: Characterisation of biomass, biochar and bio-oil”, Energy Procedia, vol. 160, no. 2018, pp. 178-185, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2019.02.134
[23] P. Campos, A. Z. Miller, H. Knicker, M. F. Costa-Pereira, A. Merino, J. M. De la Rosa, “Chemical, physical and morphological properties of biochars produced from agricultural residues: Implications for their use as soil amendment”, Waste Management, vol. 105, pp. 256-267, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2020.02.013
[24] W. K. Kim, T. Shim, Y. S. Kim, S. Hyun, C. Ryu, Y. K. Park, J. Jung, “Characterization of cadmium removal from aqueous solution by biochar produced from a giant Miscanthus at different pyrolytic temperatures”, Bioresource Technology, vol. 138, pp. 266-270, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.03.186
[25] V. T. Nguyen, T. B. Nguyen, C. W. Chen, C. M. Hung, J. H. Chang, C. D. Dong, “Influence of pyrolysis temperature on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons production and tetracycline adsorption behavior of biochar derived from spent coffee ground”, Bioresource Technology, vol. 284, pp. 197-203, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2019.03.096
[26] Y. Lee, P. R. B. Eum, C. Ryu, Y. K. Park, J. H. Jung, S. Hyun, “Characteristics of biochar produced from slow pyrolysis of Geodae-Uksae 1”, Bioresource Technology, vol. 130, pp. 345-350, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.012
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