Palabras clave
Vigilancia genómica
Variante
COVID-19
Cómo citar
Resumen
La enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) ha generado un impacto a gran escala en la salud pública mundial debido a su rápida propagación y a su alta capacidad de contagio, adaptación y evolución. En esta revisión se describen las diferencias entre mutaciones, variantes, linajes y cepas de Coronavirus del Síndrome Respiratorio Agudo Severo 2 (SARS-CoV-2); se listan las principales mutaciones presentes en las variantes de interés (VOI por sus siglas en inglés) y variantes de preocupación (VOC por sus siglas en inglés) de SARS-CoV-2 y su distribución geográfica; y finalmente, se analiza la implicación que tienen las nuevas variantes sobre la efectividad de las vacunas, evidenciando la importancia de la vigilancia genómica de SARS-CoV-2 en la era post vacunación.
Referencias
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Derechos de autor 2022 Nathalia Andrea Jones-Cifuentes, Brigitte Ofelia Peña-López, Bladimiro Rincón-Orozco